Monday, March 20, 2023

The description and classification of Consonants and Vowels - ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-4)

ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-04
Assignment Code: MEG-04/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

2. Discuss the description and classification of Consonants and Vowels.

Ans:
Consonants and vowels are two types of speech sounds that make up the building blocks of language. While both are essential in forming words and sentences, they are produced differently and classified based on specific criteria.
Consonants:
Consonants are speech sounds that are produced when the airflow is obstructed by the lips, tongue, teeth, or palate. This obstruction creates a frictional or turbulent airflow that produces sound. Consonants can be classified based on three criteria:
1. Place of Articulation: This refers to the location in the mouth where the obstruction occurs. For example, the bilabial consonants are produced by bringing the lips together, while the alveolar consonants are produced by placing the tongue against the alveolar ridge behind the upper front teeth.
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Langue and Parole - ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-4)

ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-04
Assignment Code: MEG-04/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

1. Write short notes on the following:

(ii) Langue and Parole

Ans:
Langue and parole are two important concepts in linguistics that were introduced by Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure. Langue refers to the underlying system of language, which includes the rules, conventions, and principles that govern a language. It is the abstract, idealised form of language that exists in the minds of its speakers. On the other hand, parole refers to the actual use of language by speakers in specific contexts. It includes the individual variations and idiosyncrasies of language use by speakers.

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Short note on Borrowings - ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE -IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-4)

ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-04
Assignment Code: MEG-04/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

1. Write short notes on the following:

(i) Borrowings

Ans:
Borrowing, also known as loanword, is a linguistic term that refers to the process of adopting words or expressions from one language and incorporating them into another language. Borrowing occurs due to various factors, including cultural contact, migration, trade, and colonialism. As a result, many languages around the world contain borrowed words from other languages. For example, English has borrowed words from French (such as "restaurant" and "ballet"), German (such as "kindergarten" and "doppelganger"), and many other languages.

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The narrative technique adopted by Muriel Spark in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie - BRITISH NOVEL ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-3)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-03
Assignment Code: MEG-03/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

5. Write a critical essay on the narrative technique adopted by Muriel Spark in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.

Ans:
Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a novel that employs an innovative narrative technique that is both complex and engaging. Spark's use of flashbacks, jumps in time, and shifts in perspective all contribute to the novel's unique structure and allow the reader to gain a more nuanced understanding of the characters and their motivations.
One of the most distinctive narrative techniques that Spark employs is the use of multiple narrators. The novel is narrated by an omniscient third-person narrator, but also features the voices of the Brodie set, the group of girls that Miss Brodie teaches and mentors. These voices are used to provide insight into Miss Brodie's character and to explore the themes of the novel...
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The symbolism of the title Heart of Darkness - BRITISH NOVEL ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-3)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-03
Assignment Code: MEG-03/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

4. Comment on the symbolism of the title Heart of Darkness.

Ans:
The title of Joseph Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness, is a symbolic representation of the novel's themes and motifs. The phrase "heart of darkness" is used in the novel to refer to the African jungle and the mysterious and dangerous journey into the interior that the protagonist, Marlow, embarks on. The title also symbolizes the darkness of human nature and the depths of depravity that can be found within the human soul.
The journey into the African jungle is a physical manifestation of the journey into the heart of darkness, both literally and figuratively. The jungle is described as a dark and foreboding place, full of danger and mystery. It is a place where the rules of civilization do not apply, and where the boundaries between good and evil are blurred....
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derogatory terms and Heathcliff, in Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights - BRITISH NOVEL ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-3)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-03
Assignment Code: MEG-03/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

3. Heathcliff, in Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights is often referred to in derogatory terms by the other characters, as being ‘the evil beast’, ‘uncivilised’, ‘without refinement’ and so on. Do you agree with such a judgement of Heathcliff?

Ans:
The character of Heathcliff in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights is one of the most complex and controversial characters in English literature. While he is often referred to in derogatory terms by other characters in the novel, such as being called "the evil beast" or "uncivilised", it is not entirely accurate to label him as such. In this essay, we will discuss whether or not such a judgement of Heathcliff is fair.
Firstly, it is important to consider Heathcliff's difficult childhood and the circumstances that have shaped his personality. He was taken in by the Earnshaw family as a young boy, and his upbringing was marked by abuse and neglect from his adoptive brother Hindley. This, along with his isolation from society due to his skin colour, has led to his fierce and vengeful personality......
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How Pride and Prejudice engages with the theme of love and marriage - BRITISH NOVEL ASSIGNMENT -IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-3)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-03
Assignment Code: MEG-03/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

2. Discuss how Pride and Prejudice engages with the theme of love and marriage.

Ans:
Pride and Prejudice, a novel by Jane Austen, is a classic tale of romance and social commentary that explores the theme of love and marriage. The novel presents a range of attitudes towards love and marriage, highlighting the different approaches of its characters and the social pressures that influence their decisions. In this essay, we will discuss how Pride and Prejudice engages with the theme of love and marriage.
One of the main ways that the novel explores the theme of love and marriage is through the contrast between the romantic ideals of love and the pragmatic concerns of marriage. The novel's protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, initially rejects the idea of marrying for anything other than love. She criticizes her friend Charlotte Lucas for accepting a marriage proposal from the unromantic Mr. Collins for economic security, arguing that "happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.".....
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Fielding is one of the most pro-woman writers in English - BRITISH NOVEL ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-3)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-03
Assignment Code: MEG-03/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

1. “Fielding is one of the most pro-woman writers in English.” Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer with illustrations from the text of Tom Jones.

Ans:
Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones is known for its nuanced portrayal of women characters, which has led some scholars to argue that he is one of the most pro-woman writers in English literature. While some readers may dispute this view, there are several examples from the text of Tom Jones that demonstrate Fielding's support for women and his belief in their moral and intellectual capabilities.
One of the most prominent female characters in Tom Jones is Sophia Western, the object of Tom's affections. Unlike many female characters of the time, Sophia is not a passive victim waiting to be rescued by a man. Instead, she is a strong-willed and independent woman who actively pursues her own desires and makes her own decisions. For example, when she first meets Tom, she is not content to simply wait for him to make a move; she takes the initiative and asks him to dance with her. Additionally, when her father tries to force her into a marriage she does not want, she stands up for herself and refuses to comply. This kind of agency and autonomy is rare in female characters of this time.......
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British Drama in the twentieth Century - BRITISH DRAMA ASSIGNMENT-IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

9. Write an essay on British Drama in the twentieth Century.

Ans:
The 20th century was a significant period in British drama, marked by a series of important movements and developments. These ranged from the early modernist experiments of the early 1900s, to the Angry Young Man movement of the 1950s, to the postmodern and experimental theatre of the late 20th century.
One of the most significant movements in British drama in the early 20th century was modernism. This was characterised by experimentation with form, style, and subject matter, as well as a rejection of the conventions of traditional theatre. Playwrights such as Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter were at the forefront of this movement, creating works that were often characterised by non-linear narratives, fragmented structures, and challenging themes............
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The historical significance of Look Back in Anger - BRITISH DRAMA ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

8. Comment on the historical significance of Look Back in Anger.

Ans:
Look Back in Anger is a play by British playwright John Osborne, first performed in 1956. It is often considered a landmark play in British theatre history, due to its portrayal of the post-war generation and its rejection of traditional theatrical conventions. The play is significant for a number of reasons, both in terms of its historical context and its lasting impact on theatre.
One of the key ways in which Look Back in Anger is historically significant is its portrayal of the post-war generation. The play is set in a flat in a working-class area of London and focuses on the lives of a young couple, Jimmy and Alison Porter. The play portrays the frustration and disillusionment of this generation, who felt let down by the promises of post-war prosperity and social mobility. This was a radical departure from the upper-class world of British theatre at the time, which tended to focus on more traditional themes and settings.............
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Murder in the Cathedral as a poetic drama - BRITISH DRAMA ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

7. Discuss Murder in the Cathedral as a poetic drama

Ans:
Murder in the Cathedral is a play by T.S. Eliot, which tells the story of the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170. The play is often considered a poetic drama, as it combines the elements of poetry and drama in a unique and powerful way.
One of the key aspects of Murder in the Cathedral that makes it a poetic drama is its use of language. Eliot's writing in the play is highly poetic, with rich and complex imagery, symbolism, and allusions. The language of the play is elevated and formal, with characters speaking in a heightened, almost ritualistic manner. This creates a sense of grandeur and significance, highlighting the weighty themes of the play...............
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The art of characterisation in The Playboy of the Western World - BRITISH DRAMA ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

6. Discuss the art of characterisation in The Playboy of the Western World.

Ans:
The Playboy of the Western World is a play by Irish playwright John Millington Synge. It tells the story of a young man named Christy Mahon, who becomes a hero in a small Irish village after confessing to the murder of his abusive father. The play is known for its vivid and memorable characters, which are brought to life through Synge's masterful use of characterisation.
One of the key aspects of Synge's characterisation in The Playboy of the Western World is his use of dialect and language. The characters in the play speak in a distinctively Irish way, with rich, colourful language that is full of humour, poetry, and earthy wit. This not only helps to create a vivid sense of place and time, but it also gives each character a unique voice and personality..............
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The play Pygmalion as a romance - BRITISH DRAMA ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

5. Discuss the play Pygmalion as a romance? Elaborate

Ans:
Pygmalion is a play written by George Bernard Shaw, which tells the story of a linguistics expert named Henry Higgins, who makes a bet with his friend, Colonel Pickering, that he can transform a poor flower girl named Eliza Doolittle into a lady of high society. The play has been considered a romance by some critics due to its exploration of the relationship between Higgins and Eliza.
At the beginning of the play, Higgins is a bachelor with a disinterest in romance. However, his relationship with Eliza changes him. Throughout the play, we see him slowly falling in love with her. He admires her beauty, her determination, and her spirit, and we see him becoming increasingly protective of her.............
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The Alchemist as a satire with examples.

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

4. Can The Alchemist be understood as a satire? Give suitable examples.

Ans:
"The Alchemist" written by Ben Jonson can be understood as a satire indeed. The play was first performed in 1610 and is a classic example of the genre of satire in literature. It is a comedic play that criticises the greed, corruption, and hypocrisy of the society in which it was written.
One of the main targets of satire in "The Alchemist" is the greed and materialism of the characters. The play follows the story of three con artists - Face, Subtle, and Dol - who pose as alchemists to swindle people out of their money. They prey on people's desire for wealth and power, promising to turn base metals into gold or find the elixir of youth. The characters in the play are willing to pay large sums of money to the con artists in the hopes of achieving their desires. This greed and materialism are satirised by Jonson, who uses the characters of Face, Subtle, and Dol to expose the folly of those who seek wealth at any cost.............
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The dominant quality of Hamlet’s character with examples

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

3. What do you think is the dominant quality of Hamlet’s character? Discuss with suitable examples.

Ans:
Hamlet, the protagonist of William Shakespeare's famous play "Hamlet," is one of the most complex characters in literature. His character is multifaceted and has been interpreted in various ways by critics and readers over the centuries. However, one quality that is often considered to be dominant in Hamlet's character is his indecisiveness.
Hamlet's indecisiveness is evident throughout the play. He is constantly plagued by doubts and uncertainties, which prevent him from taking action. For example, when he first learns about his father's murder, he is shocked and outraged. However, he does not immediately take revenge on his father's killer, his uncle, King Claudius. Instead, he spends most of the play brooding over his thoughts and pondering the nature of revenge. He even contemplates suicide, as he cannot decide whether it is better to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles.............
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The typical Shakespearean comic elements in the play in A Midsummer Night’s Dream

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

2. Discuss the typical Shakespearean comic elements in the play in A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Ans:
A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of William Shakespeare's most popular and enduring plays, known for its captivating storytelling, whimsical characters, and Shakespearean comic elements. This play is a classic example of Shakespearean comedy, and it features several recurring elements of the genre.
One of the most noticeable Shakespearean comic elements in A Midsummer Night's Dream is mistaken identity. Throughout the play, characters are confused about who they are or whom they are interacting with. For example, when Puck uses magic to put an ass's head on Bottom, Titania mistakes him for her true love, resulting in a series of comic misunderstandings. The confusion of identity is also seen when Lysander and Demetrius, under the influence of fairy magic, both fall in love with Helena and pursue her............
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Waiting for Godot from the perspective of the theatre of the Absurd

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-2)

BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-02
Assignment Code: MEG-02/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

1. Discuss Waiting for Godot from the perspective of the theatre of the Absurd.

Ans:
Waiting for Godot, by Samuel Beckett, is a significant example of the theatre of the Absurd. This genre of drama emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by exploring the meaninglessness and absurdity of human existence. The play features two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, waiting for a mysterious figure named Godot in a barren landscape with a single tree. The play lacks a traditional narrative arc and is characterized by repetitive actions and conversations that never lead anywhere.
The theatre of the Absurd rejects traditional dramatic structures, and Waiting for Godot exemplifies this rejection. The play consists of two acts, but there is no clear indication of when one act ends and the other begins. The characters do not experience any significant change or development over the course of the play. The play is full of meaningless and repetitive dialogue, with characters often repeating themselves, and their conversations often devolve into nonsensical exchanges...........
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Philip Larkin : an ‘uncommon poet of common man

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-1)

BRITISH POETRY

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-01
Assignment Code: MEG-01/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

6. Philip Larkin has been called an ‘uncommon poet of common man’. Would you agree?

Ans:
Philip Larkin is often described as an 'uncommon poet of common man' because of his ability to write about the everyday experiences of ordinary people in a way that is both accessible and profound. His poetry often explores themes of love, death, and the passage of time, and he has a distinctive style that is characterized by his use of plain language and his avoidance of grandiose or flowery rhetoric.
One of the ways in which Larkin is able to connect with readers is through his use of concrete details and vivid imagery. For example, in his poem "The Whitsun Weddings," Larkin describes a train journey through the English countryside, and he uses specific, tangible details to create a sense of place and atmosphere. He writes:..........
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The Reformation and trace between the Renaissance and the Reformation.

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-1)

BRITISH POETRY

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks (1 - 10)

Course Code: MEG-01
Assignment Code: MEG-01/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100

5. What was the Reformation? What relations can you identify and trace between the Renaissance and the Reformation.

Ans:
The Reformation was a religious movement that began in the 16th century, initially in Germany, which challenged the authority and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. Led by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, the movement sought to reform the church by promoting a return to what its leaders saw as the original teachings of Christianity as found in the Bible.
The Renaissance and the Reformation are two interconnected movements that occurred during the same time period. The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was marked by a renewed interest in classical learning, a focus on individualism, and an emphasis on humanism and secularism..........
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