IGNOU MA English (MEG) Solved Assignments 2014

Dear Students,

IGNOU MA English Assignments are the methods of regular assessment of theory and practical. Assignments helps the students to read out the theory atleast once before the IGNOU Term End Exams.Thus assignments also help to reinforce learning in distance learning system of education.IGNOU provide assignment question papers for MA English courses for the particular session on its official website.Students need to submit these assignments after solving them in their respective study centres.

Students can download the IGNOU MA English Assignment question papers from the official website.IGNOU Master of Arts in English (MEG) assignments consist of a set of questions and activities that you will answer at your own place by referring your IGNOU MA English study blocks provided by IGNOU. The assignments covers all types of questions (long answer type, short answer type, objective type, multiple choice questions and case studies). The assignments carries 30% weightage. Students will be required to obtain 50% percent marks as pass percentage in each assignment separately. Each assignment will carry 100 marks. In the final result assignments will carry 30% weightage.

If you are unable to solve the IGNOU Assignments,Please feel free to send us email at : ignouhelping@gmail.com or call us at : 09947147185

We will email you the soft copies of the answers.

The assignments for the following courses are available :

MEG-01 British Poetry

MEG-02 British Drama

MEG-03 British Novel

MEG-04 Aspects of Language

How to prepare for TOEFL

1. 
   Familiarize yourself with the TOEFL format
   
   Most countries now offer the Internet based TOEFL (iBT). A few offer only the paper-based test (PBT). Make sure you find out which test you will be taking before you start studying for the TOEFL. You cannot choose to take the paper based test if your country offers the iBT. One reason people experience exam stress is because they don't know what to expect before a test. Prevent stress on exam day by studying the format of the test in detail. ETS has very clear standards about the format of their test. This is why it is called a "standardized" test.
   
2. Research TOEFL score requirements
   
   The TOEFL is required for any non-native English student who wants to go to a post-secondary school in the United States. Most people take the TOEFL in order to apply to a specific school or program. Before you begin studying, find out what the requirements are for the schools you are interested in going to. Remember that the scores for the paper based test are different than the scores for the iBT. Some schools will look at your scores from different sections. Each iBT section is scored out of 30. Many universities expect you to achieve higher writing skills than speaking skills. TOEFL scores are only valid for two years.
   
3. Learn academic English
   
   TOEFL is used for a different purpose than other ESL tests. The TOEFL measures your ability to succeed in an American university or college. Other English-speaking countries also require TOEFL scores as a prerequisite for admission. You don't have to know about the business world as you do in the TOEIC test. Instead, you should concentrate on studying language that you would hear and see on campus and in the classroom. In other words, you should read textbooks, encyclopaedias, journals and research articles rather than advertisements and resumes. You won't need to know any background information about certain subjects, but it will help you to become familiar with the presentation and language used in academic material. You should also watch modern television and movies. If you have a friend who goes to an English university, go to class with him as often as you can. Borrow his books and hang out with his friends.
   
4. Use practice tests
   
   The best way to prepare for the TOEFL is to practise doing the tests. If you are taking a TOEFL class, your teacher will provide you with plenty of material. If you are studying for the TOEFL on your own, you will have to purchase a few key resources. Find a textbook that has exercises, vocabulary, practice tests, CDs, and explanatory answers. You might not want to work through a book from front to back. Work on the sections that you find most challenging. Don't just rely on one book. You might have a book that is much easier than the official TOEFL. Look for free samples on the Internet to supplement your textbook. Make sure the question types are up to date.
   
5. Find a mentor
   
   A reliable native English teacher who knows a lot about the TOEFL is one of the best resources a student can have. You will have many questions that your textbook can't answer for you. Frustrated students often give up. It is important that you have someone who will answer your questions and encourage you when you feel down. If you cannot afford a teacher or a tutor, find a student who has studied for the test before. Sometimes other students can give you excellent hints and help you with grammar questions. You might be able to help other students with their questions too. Teaching another person is a great way to learn. If you use Twitter, search for "TOEFL". You will find teachers and students to follow and network with. Join the TOEFL Group on MyEC. Provide support to others and share tips on finding free practice tests.
   
6. Build up your stamina
   
   The TOEFL test takes a long time to write. If you are taking the paper based test it will take you about 2.5 hours. The iBT is much longer. You can expect to be at the computer for 4 hours. Many students have an attention span of about two hours. This is the maximum length of most classes. After this amount of time performance starts to weaken. If you keep your study sessions to one or two hours, your brain will not be prepared to work for four. Start off with short study sessions, and work up to longer ones. It is absolutely necessary that you get a good night's sleep before this test. You cannot afford to be tired.
   
7. Arrive prepared
   
   If you arrive at the test centre with all of the things you need, you will feel calm and ready. When you are nervous, your memory does not work as well. Make sure you know exactly how to get to the test centre and where you can park. Bring the correct amount of money for parking. If you are writing the paper based test, you should have a number of pencils, a pencil sharpener and a few erasers that don't smudge. It is also important that your identification looks valid. If you have had problems with your ID before, make sure to bring a backup photo. Don't forget any paper work that ETS sends you to prove that you have registered.
   
8. Pace yourself
   
   Plan to arrive at the test centre at least 30 minutes ahead of time. Wear a watch. This is especially important if you are taking the paper based test. Some exam rooms do not have clocks. The iBT has a clock on the screen, however, you should still wear a watch to make sure that you arrive on time! During the exam, watch your time very closely. Many students do poorly on the TOEFL because they spend too much time on difficult questions. There is no break between the Reading and Listening section. You will get a ten minute break after the first half before the Speaking section. You will only have a short time to write the essay. Spend some time planning and checking your writing.
   
9. Improve your typing skills
   
   You will have to fill out your answers on the computer and type your essay. If you rely on a few fingers to type, consider improving your typing skills before taking the TOEFL. Make sure that you are confident typing on a QWERTY keyboard. If you aren't, search for typing practice drills online. Even if your typing skills are strong, try doing practice tests on other computers. Some students get so used to their own computer that they get nervous when they have to type on a new keyboard or use a different mouse on test day.
   
10. Become an expert note taker
    
    You will be able to take notes in each section as you take the TOEFL iBT. Note taking is allowed because it is an important skill you need for taking university or college courses. As you study, practise taking notes on the main idea of what you read and hear as well as on the main details. Do this throughout your day as you listen to news reports, read websites, and watch TV. Create your own shorthand for frequently used words and phrases.

11. Answer every question
    
    Never leave a question blank. Eliminate all of the answers you know are wrong and then make an educated guess. You have a 25% chance of getting the correct answer. When you finish a section or question, try to put it out of your mind. Whether you are reading, listening, or answering a question, put all of your concentration on the task at hand.
    
12. Secrets for the Reading section
    
    The iBT does not test grammar separately as previous TOEFL tests did. You will still need to prove that you have a strong grasp of grammar in the speaking and writing sections. It is helpful to familiarize yourself with key academic vocabulary. There are helpful textbooks for this purpose. Keep in mind that you don't need to know every word in a reading passage to answer the questions. Practise reading without a dictionary close by. When it comes to the questions, concentrate on the areas that the questions pertain to. Skim through the passage, read the questions, then read for more detail. The questions usually come in the order they appear in the passage. Anticipate the type of questions you will be asked in this section. Many of the readings have a main idea question. You will be asked at least two vocabulary questions from each reading. You will also be asked some detailed questions and some inference questions. You will not have time to reread a whole passage. Share your own secrets for the TOEFL Reading section here.
    
13. Secrets for the Listening section
    
    When you are practising for the listening sections, don't play the tape or CD more than once. On the real test you will only hear everything once. You have to train your ears to listen fully the first time. During the real exam, don't look back at a listening question after you have decided on an answer. You cannot change it. The clock will not start running until you start the answers. Learn to listen for main ideas, presentation (compare/contrast etc.), and key details. Share your own secrets for TOEFL listening section here.
    
14. Secrets for the Speaking section
    
    It is okay to hesitate for a moment or two when it is time to respond. However, it is best to fill as much of the time as possible with your response. If you have a few extra seconds you can sum things up in a short conclusion. You will lose marks for poor pronunciation, so don't try to use big words that you can't say properly. You will also lose marks for improper use of vocabulary and idioms. Make sure you know how to use an expression properly before you try to use it on the exam. Share your own secrets for the TOEFL Speaking section here.
    
15. Secrets for the Writing section
    
    Don't forget that you will have to make connections in the first part of the Writing section. Memorize phrases from practice tests that show you how to do this. The most important thing is to keep your writing simple and clear. You will not have access to a spell check function. Don't use vocabulary and punctuation that you are unsure of. Spend some time planning your essay before you write it. Your outline will save you time in the long run. When you practise for the essay, find a format that you are comfortable with. Use this format every time. For example, your thesis might always be in the third sentence of your introduction. You might always end your conclusion with a question. Make sure to use lots of examples to support your essay. Transitional words and phrases will make your writing easier to read. Memorize a list of these and practise typing them. Always leave time to review what you have written. Read your essay silently in your head as you check it. Share your own secrets for the TOEFL Writing section here.
    
16. Strengthen all 4 skills 
    
    Some people make the mistake of taking the test too soon. Perhaps your reading, listening, and writing skills are ready, but your speaking skills still need work. If you do very poorly on one section of the test, you will have to retake the entire test. You can't redo one section. Make sure that you are ready to take the whole test when you register.
    
17. Dress in comfortable clothing
    
    Dress in comfortable layers on test day. You never know whether or not the test room will be cold or warm. Wear your favourite shirt. When you feel comfortable you perform better! Don't wear tight clothing. You have to sit in one place for a long time. Though you want to be comfortable, do take time to look your best on test day. In other words, dress for success.
    
18. Make sure to eat before the test
    
    Four hours is a long time to go without a snack. You will not be allowed to bring any food or drinks into the test room with you. Eat a sensible meal before you take the test. Avoid too much caffeine as it will give you the shakes. Don't consume large amounts of sugar right before the test. You will get tired very quickly. Make sure that you have had plenty of water (but not too much as you will not want to waste time in the washroom).
    
19. Refer to the official TOEFL website
    
    The official TOEFL website (www.toefl.com) has a number of helpful things that you can download for free. They will supply you with a list of writing topics for the essay. You can also find important information about test centres and test updates. Many of your questions can be answered here. You will also get hints about which resources are worth buying.
    
20. Reward yourself
    
    After you take the exam, reward yourself for all of the time and effort you put into learning a second language! Treat yourself to a gift or a night out. No matter how well you did on the exam, you deserve a reward. Write down what your reward will be before you take the exam. It is always helpful to have something to look forward to.

100 DAILY LIFE VERB CLUSTERS

1.      Go for walk        

2.      Clean dishes     

3.      Wash clothes   

4.      Wake up early 

5.      Read newspaper

6.      Visit relatives

7.      Go to sleep early

8.      Pray everyday

9.      Smoke

10.  Drink milk

11.  Study lessons

12.  Dance

13.  Sing

14.  Read novels

15.  Write diary

16.  Eat vegetables

17.  Chat with friends

18.  Browse internet

19.  Watch television

20.  Take bath everyday

21.  Ride bike

22.  Listen to songs

23.  Help your parents

24.  Understand Arabic

25.  Say truth

26.  Meet strangers

27.  Tease people

28.  Drive alone

29.  Tolerate hurting

30.  Annoy at people

31.  Ask questions

32.  Go out with friends

33.  Expect miracles

34.  Throw up during journeys

35.  Humiliate others

36.  Go fishing

37.  Travel by train

38.  Boast about you

39.  Cook

40.  Revise lessons

41.  Recite Quran

42.  Go on tour

43.  Use Facebook

44.  Send emails

45.  Miss classes

46.  Hurt people

47.  Respect teachers

48.  Forget your keys

49.  Eat in a restaurant

50.  Play football

51.  Drink coffee

52.  Speak English

53.  Draw pictures

54.  Read magazines

55.  Make tea

56.  Stay up late

57.  Read editorials

58.  Solve Sudoku

59.  Iron your dress

60.  Go shopping

61.  Ware cap

62.  Watch films

63.  Think about your future

64.  Carry a pen always

65.  Disobey your parents

66.  Recharge your phone

67.   Clean your table

68.  Snore in your sleep

69.  Celebrate birthday

70.  Advise your pals

71.  Consider others

72.  Write poems

73.  Doze off during the class

74.  Comb your hair

75.  Make your bed

76.  Set alarm

77.  Go sight seeing

78.  Work out (exercise)

79.  Get mad at parents

80.  Fast during ramzan

81.  Sleep early

82.  Day dream

83.  Say sorry

84.  Hug your friends

85.  Regret your mistakes

86.  Believe in luck

87.  Complain others

88.  Memorize phone Nos

89.  Chop vegetables

90.  Take a nap at noon

91.  Plant trees

92.  Argue with your dad

93.  Feed your pets

94.  Borrow money

95.  Pay off your debts

96.  Get pissed off easily

97.  Sweep your floor

98.  Count the balance

99.  Pick your nose

100. hire taxi for travelling

I am used to seeing her in bad mood

I am used to (something)

‘be used to means 'become familiar with'. 

Example  : I am used to seeing her in bad mood.

Meaning : I am familiar with seeing her in bad mood. It's not the first time I am seeing her in bad mood.  

Example 2 : imagine that you have recently moved to, let's say, Japan. Because Japan is so different from your home country, you felt a little uncomfortable being there. Everything was new and strange. Then after a while, you started to feel more at home in Japan. You can use this expression:

'It was strange at first, but now I am used to Japan.'

Do you notice the grammar of this phrase?

Subject (I, he, she, we) + be verb (am, is, are) + used to + object (Japan, it)

Simple Passive

Use:       

The passive voice is used:
a) When the object of a sentence is more important than the subject
The city was destroyed by the volcano.

b) When the subject of the sentence is unknown.
This cheese was made in Canada.

 It is common in formal and scientific writing.

Form:
You can use the passive voice in all tenses. Use the correct form of be + the past participle of the verb.

Present Simple: I  you / they / we It / She / he	am are is	Past participle taken given built made eaten brought cooked left...	The workers collect the rubbish of Wednesdays. =>  The rubbish is collected on Thursdays.
Past Simple: you / they / we I / It / She / he	were  was		People built the castle over 800 years ago. =>  The castle was built over 800 years ago.
Present Perfect: I / you / they / we It / She / he	have been has been		Someone has taken my book! =>  My book has been taken!
Past Perfect: I / you / they / we / it / she / he	had been		When we arrived at the airport, someone had resold our tickets. =>  When we arrived at the airport, our tickets had been resold.
Modals I / you / they / we / it / she / he	can be will be would be must be should be could be		You must wear a hard hat in this area. =>  Hard harts must be worn in this area.

To mention who caused the action, use by.
The bins were emptied by the cleaning staff.

TYPES OF NOUN

DEFINITION: Noun is a word which is used to name something as a person, animal, thing and place. There are six kinds of noun in English.

1) Proper Noun

2) Common Noun

3) Abstract Noun

4) Collective Noun

5) Compound Noun

6) Material Noun

1) PROPER NOUN

DEFINITION: Proper Noun is a name of particular thing, person, animal and place. On the other hand, proper noun is always written with a capital letter at the beginning of the word.

Example: Dara, New York, Cambodia, John, Angkor Wat…

2) COMMON NOUN

DEFINITION: Common Noun is a name which is given in common to everyone (person, thing, animal…..).

Example: Man, teacher, doctor, dog, cat, house, chair…

3) ABSTRACT NOUN

DEFINITION: Abstract Noun is the name of idea, quality and action that is the name of something we can’t touch, see, smell and taste.

Example:

- Idea: Advice, ambition, wish...

- Quality: Goodness, kindness, darkness...

- Action: Talking, movement, discussion..

NOTE: Some Abstract Nouns can make from many kinds of adjective, verb and common noun.

a) Abstract Noun makes from adjective.

Adjective	Abstractive Noun
dark poor wise honest	darkness poverty wisdom honesty

b) Abstract Noun makes from verb.

Verb	Abstractive Noun
hope regret help promise	hope regret help promise

c) Abstract Noun is quite different from verb.

Verb	Abstractive Noun
live die know advise	life death knowledge advice

Verb Abstractive Noun

d) Abstract Noun makes from common noun.

Common Noun	Abstractive Noun
man friend hero infant	manhood friendship heroism infancy

4) COLLECTIVE NOUN

DEFINITION: Collective Noun is a name of number or collection of person, thing and animal taken together and spoken as a whole.

Example: Army, committee, family, nation, association, community…

5) COMPOUND NOUN

DEFINITION: Compound Nouns are the nouns that are combined between one word with another word and can make from many kinds of noun, adjective and verb.

Noun/ Adjective/verb	Noun	Common Noun
sun strong walking	light man stick	sunlight strongman walking-stick

6) MATERIAL NOUN

DEFINITION: Material Noun is the name of particular object.

Example: Chair, table, car, book, pen, house, radio…