The ideas of Marx and Engels on class relations

  MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-5)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MEG-05

Assignment Code: MEG-05/TMA/2023-24 

Max. Marks: 100 

Answer all questions.

4. Discuss briefly, the ideas of Marx and Engels on class relations.

Ans:

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the architects of Marxism, developed a comprehensive theory of class relations that remains influential in understanding social dynamics and inequality. Their ideas, articulated in works like "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," revolutionised the understanding of class struggle, capitalism, and social change.

At the core of Marx and Engels' analysis is the concept of class conflict, which they argue is the driving force of historical change. They contend that societies are divided into different social classes based on their relationship to the means of production – the tools, resources, and capital necessary for producing goods and services. In capitalist societies, Marx and Engels identify two primary classes: the bourgeoisie, who own and control the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labour power to the bourgeoisie in exchange for wages.

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Peripetia, Sphota, Class ideology, Poetic Diction

 MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-5)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MEG-05

Assignment Code: MEG-05/TMA/2023-24 

Max. Marks: 100 

Answer all questions.

1. 3. Write short notes on the following : a) Peripetia (b) Sphota (c) Class ideology (d) Poetic Diction

Ans:

a) Peripetia: Peripetia, a term from Aristotle's Poetics, refers to a sudden reversal of fortune experienced by a character in a play or narrative. It is a pivotal moment in the plot where the protagonist's circumstances undergo a dramatic change, often leading to a shift in the overall direction of the story. Peripetia can take various forms, such as the unexpected revelation of a character's true identity, the discovery of a hidden truth, or the unforeseen consequences of a character's actions. This reversal of fortune is a key element in classical tragedy, serving to heighten tension, evoke emotional responses, and propel the narrative towards its resolution.

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The purpose spontaneity, emotions and personality serve in Wordsworth’s theory of poetry.

  MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-5)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MEG-05

Assignment Code: MEG-05/TMA/2023-24 

Max. Marks: 100 

Answer all questions.

2. Examine the purpose spontaneity, emotions and personality serve in Wordsworth’s theory of poetry.

Ans:

William Wordsworth, one of the most prominent figures of the Romantic movement, articulated a revolutionary theory of poetry that emphasised the role of spontaneity, emotions, and individual personality. In his preface to the second edition of "Lyrical Ballads," co-authored with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wordsworth outlined his views on poetry, asserting that it should be rooted in the experiences of everyday life and reflect the authentic emotions and perceptions of the poet. Wordsworth's theory of poetry challenges the neoclassical conventions of his time and lays the foundation for a new poetic sensibility that celebrates the subjective experience of the individual..

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Why does Plato want the artists to be kept away from the ideal state

 MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-5)

BRITISH NOVEL

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MEG-05

Assignment Code: MEG-05/TMA/2023-24 

Max. Marks: 100 

Answer all questions.

1. Why does Plato want the artists to be kept away from the ideal state? Discuss.

Ans:

Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, proposed a radical vision of the ideal state in his seminal work "The Republic." In this utopian society, Plato advocates for the governance by philosopher-kings who possess wisdom, virtue, and a deep understanding of the Forms or ideals. Central to Plato's conception of the ideal state is his belief in the strict regulation of the arts and the exclusion of artists from the republic. Plato's reasons for wanting to keep artists away from the ideal state are multifaceted, reflecting his broader philosophical concerns about the potential negative influence of art on individuals and society as a whole.

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