The characteristics of an organizational culture? Briefly discuss how to build sustainable organizational culture including ethical culture with examples.

                                                                                                                     

MBA

Management Functions and Organisational Processes

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MMPC-001

Assignment Code: MMPC-001/TMA/JULY/2022 

Coverage : All Blocks

4. What are the characteristics of an organizational culture? Briefly discuss how to build sustainable organizational culture including ethical culture with examples.

Organizational culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, customs, behaviors, and practices that characterize an organization. It is the collective personality of an organization and determines how employees interact with each other, how decisions are made, and how work is accomplished. 

The following are some of the key characteristics of organizational culture: 

Shared values and beliefs: Organizational culture reflects the values and beliefs that are shared by employees at all levels of the organization. Norms and behaviours: The culture of an organization determines the norms and behaviours that are expected of employees, and which behaviours are acceptable or not.

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The importance of Directing as a function of management with examples

                                                                                                                    

MBA

Management Functions and Organisational Processes

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MMPC-001

Assignment Code: MMPC-001/TMA/JULY/2022 

Coverage : All Blocks

3. Discuss and describe the importance of Directing as a function of management. Illustrate with examples.

Directing is a crucial function of management that involves guiding, motivating, and leading employees to achieve the organization's goals. It is the process of influencing the behavior of employees and getting them to work towards the objectives of the organization. Directing can be achieved through communication, motivation, leadership, and supervision. 

One of the essential aspects of directing is communication. It involves transmitting information and ideas from one person to another. Good communication can enhance the effectiveness of the organization by ensuring that everyone is aware of the organization's goals and objectives. The managers must ensure that the communication flows in all directions, from top to bottom, bottom to top, and horizontal.

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The necessity of having Planning and how it helps organisations and various types of planning and their merits.

                                                                                                                   

MBA

Management Functions and Organisational Processes

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MMPC-001

Assignment Code: MMPC-001/TMA/JULY/2022 

Coverage : All Blocks

2. Discuss the necessity of having Planning and how it helps organisations. Describe various types of planning and their merits.

Planning is an essential function of management that involves the development of a roadmap or a blueprint for achieving the goals and objectives of an organisation. It is the process of setting objectives, formulating strategies, and establishing plans to coordinate and control activities towards achieving those objectives. 

Planning provides a direction for the organisation and helps it to stay ahead of its competitors. In this essay, we will discuss the necessity of having planning and how it helps organisations. We will also describe the various types of planning and their merits. Necessity of Planning Planning is necessary for every organisation, whether it is a small business or a large corporation. Without planning, organisations would be unable to achieve their goals, objectives, and mission. The following are some reasons why planning is essential:

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The functions of management and their importance in the functioning of the organisations

                                                                                                                  

MBA

Management Functions and Organisational Processes

ASSIGNMENT

 

Course Code: MMPC-001

Assignment Code: MMPC-001/TMA/JULY/2022 

Coverage : All Blocks

1. Briefly describe the functions of management and discuss their importance in the functioning of the organisations.

In general, management functions are classified into five primary categories, which include Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling. Controlling function is said to encompass coordinating, reporting, and budgeting, as per management experts. The details of these functions are discussed below.

 

Planning 

Planning is a crucial step in preparing for future actions and bridging the gap between the present and the future. This function is necessary for all levels of management and involves setting objectives, developing strategies, and creating policies to achieve those objectives. It is forward-thinking and determines the direction of the organisation. The planning function requires the ability to anticipate the long-term effects of current actions and considers both internal and external factors such as financial stability, technological advancements, economic environment, and organisational policies. Therefore, planning is an ongoing process that shapes the future of the organisation.

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The role of John Crowe Ransom in 20th Century American Poetry

                                                                                                                 

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

7. Discuss the role of John Crowe Ransom in 20th Century American Poetry.

American poetry during the early 20th century was marked by a dramatic shift away from the traditional forms and structures of poetry that had dominated the previous century. The poets of this era sought to create a new style of poetry that was more experimental, more complex, and more intellectually challenging. John Crowe Ransom played a central role in this movement, both through his work as a poet and his contributions as a critic and mentor. 

Ransom's ideas about poetry were deeply influenced by the cultural and intellectual currents of his time. He was part of a generation of writers and thinkers who were reacting against the conventions of the Victorian era and seeking to create a new, more modern style of literature. Ransom believed that poetry needed to evolve in order to remain relevant and meaningful in the modern world.

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Harlem Renaissance in the context of early twentieth century American Poetry

                                                                                                                

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

6. Critically examine Harlem Renaissance in the context of early twentieth century American Poetry.

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in Harlem, New York City. It was a period of significant artistic and intellectual growth among African Americans, who had been marginalized and discriminated against for centuries. During this time, African American poets played a crucial role in shaping the literary landscape of America. 

The early twentieth century was a time of great social, political, and cultural upheaval in America. The country was grappling with issues such as racial discrimination, poverty, and inequality. African Americans were particularly affected by these issues, as they had been denied equal rights and opportunities for generations.

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A critical note on Thoreau’s “Walden”

                                                                                                               

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

5. Write a critical note on Thoreau’s “Walden”.

Thoreau’s “Walden” is a critique of modern society, which he views as materialistic, shallow, and unfulfilling. He advocates for a simpler, more authentic way of living, one in which individuals are connected to nature and their own inner selves. Thoreau encourages readers to question the values of mainstream society and to seek out a deeper, more meaningful existence. 

One of the key themes in “Walden” is the idea of self-reliance. Thoreau argues that individuals should be self-sufficient and not rely on the government or society for their needs. He encourages readers to develop their own skills and resources, and to live as independently as possible. Thoreau himself embodies this philosophy, living in a cabin he built himself, growing his own food, and living off the land.

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Major figures of American Enlightenment

                                                                                                              

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

4. Discuss some of the major figures of American Enlightenment.

The American Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural transformation in the 18th century that helped lay the foundation for the American Revolution and the establishment of a new nation. During this time, a number of prominent figures emerged who were instrumental in shaping the ideals and values that came to define American society. One of the most influential figures of the American Enlightenment was Benjamin 

Franklin, a polymath who is often referred to as the "First Citizen of the Republic." Franklin was a prolific writer, inventor, scientist, and statesman, and his contributions to American society were vast and varied. He is perhaps best known for his work as a printer and publisher, and his Poor Richard's Almanack was a popular source of practical advice and wisdom for many Americans. Franklin was also an important diplomat, serving as an envoy to France during the Revolutionary War and helping to secure critical support for the American cause.

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How does Phillis Wheatley raise her black woman’s voice in the poem “On Being Brought from American to America”?

                                                                                                             

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

3. How does Phillis Wheatley raise her black woman’s voice in the poem “On Being Brought from American to America”?

In "On Being Brought from Africa to America," Phillis Wheatley uses her voice as a black woman to subvert the dominant narrative of her time that suggested that Black people were inferior and less deserving of human rights. Wheatley, who was herself an enslaved African brought to America as a child, turns the expectations of her time on their head by asserting her humanity and her worth as an individual.

The poem begins with the line "Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land," which acknowledges the fact that she was brought to America against her will, but also suggests that there was a greater force at work that enabled her to survive and thrive despite the horrors of slavery. Wheatley then goes on to say that being enslaved in America has actually been a positive experience for her, as it has allowed her to learn about Christianity and be saved from her "benighted soul."

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The contributing texts of American Poetry to the canon

                                                                                                            

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

2. Discuss the contributing texts of American Poetry to the canon.

American poetry has a rich history that spans several centuries and has been influenced by various cultural, social, and historical factors. The contributions of American poetry to the literary canon have been significant, and some of the key texts that have made these contributions are discussed below. "Song of Myself" by Walt Whitman: Whitman's epic poem "Song of Myself" is widely regarded as a masterpiece of American poetry. 

The poem, which was first published in 1855, celebrates the beauty of nature, the diversity of the American people, and the individual self. It broke free from traditional poetic forms and conventions, employing free verse and an unconventional structure. Whitman's style of writing and use of language influenced generations of American poets who followed him

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The history of colonialism in America

                                                                                                           

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-18)

American Novel

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-18

1. Trace the history of colonialism in America.

Colonialism in America refers to the period of European colonization of the Americas, which began in the 15th century and lasted until the late 19th century. This period is marked by the establishment of European colonies and their exploitation of the indigenous populations and resources of the Americas. The following is a brief overview of the history of colonialism in America: 

The Spanish colonization of America began with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, who was looking for a new route to India. Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean, which he named San Salvador. He believed that he had reached the East Indies and called the people he encountered "Indians." The Spanish continued to explore and colonize the Americas, establishing settlements in present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America.

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The technique of Expressionism in American Drama

                                                                                                          

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-17)

American Drama

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-17 

7. Discuss the technique of Expressionism in American Drama.

Expressionism is a modernist movement that emerged in Europe in the early 20th century, which sought to express the inner emotional state of the artist rather than to represent reality objectively. Expressionism in American Drama, which emerged in the 1920s, was heavily influenced by this movement, and it is characterized by its use of symbolism, stylized dialogue, and psychological realism to express the inner emotional state of the characters. 

One of the key techniques of Expressionism in American Drama is the use of symbolism. Expressionist playwrights used symbols to represent abstract concepts, such as love, death, or despair, and to express the inner emotional state of the characters. For example, in Eugene O'Neill's "The Hairy Ape," the character of Yank is represented as an animal, which symbolizes his sense of alienation and dislocation in the industrialized world. Similarly, in Elmer Rice's

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Is The Family Reunion a modernist Drama?

                                                                                                         

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-17)

American Drama

ASSIGNMENT 

Course Code: MEG-17 

6. Is The Family Reunion a modernist Drama? Discuss

"The Family Reunion" is a play written by T.S. Eliot in 1939, and it can be argued that it reflects many of the characteristics of modernist drama. Modernist drama is characterized by its experimental nature, its focus on the inner psychological state of characters, and its fragmented structure. One way in which "The Family Reunion" can be read as a modernist play is through its exploration of the human psyche. 

The play focuses on the character of Harry, who is struggling to come to terms with his past and his present. The play explores Harry's psychological state and his journey towards self-discovery, which is a common theme in modernist literature. Eliot also uses the character of the psychiatrist to analyze and comment on the psychological state of the characters.

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