The way Patrick White structures time in Voss

                                                         

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-9)

AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-09 

5. Elaborate on the way Patrick White structures time in Voss.

Patrick White's "Voss" is a multi-layered work that uses a complex narrative structure to explore themes of identity, belonging, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. One of the key ways in which White structures time in the novel is through the use of multiple narrators and perspectives, which allows him to explore different facets of the story and to delve into the inner lives of his characters. 

At the center of the novel is the character of Voss, an enigmatic explorer who has come to Australia in search of adventure and meaning. Throughout the novel, we see Voss from multiple perspectives, as different characters reflect on his actions and try to understand his motivations. Through this fragmented and multi-perspectival narrative structure, White is able to explore the complexities of human experience and to challenge conventional notions of identity and selfhood.

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Gig Ryan’s work in the context of the notion of Australian ‘mateship’

                                                        

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-9)

AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-09 

4. Discuss Gig Ryan’s work in the context of the notion of Australian ‘mateship’.

Gig Ryan is a prominent Australian poet known for her distinctive voice and unique style. Her work explores a wide range of themes and subjects, including love, loss, memory, and identity. One of the key themes in Ryan's work is the idea of Australian 'mateship', a concept that has played a central role in Australian culture and literature. 

The notion of mateship is deeply ingrained in the Australian psyche, and has been a central theme in Australian literature for centuries. Mateship is a concept that celebrates the bonds of friendship and camaraderie that exist between people, particularly between men. It is often associated with the idea of the 'Aussie larrikin', a character who is tough, independent, and unafraid to speak his mind.

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What does the depiction of the Bush in stories/poems tell you about Australians’ attitudes towards their country?

                                                       

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-9)

AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-09 

3. What does the depiction of the Bush in stories/poems tell you about Australians’ attitudes towards their country?

The depiction of the bush in Australian literature is a reflection of the country's unique landscape and the relationship between Australians and their environment. The bush represents the vast and rugged wilderness that covers much of the Australian continent, and is a central theme in many works of Australian literature. 

One of the key features of the bush is its harshness and unforgiving nature. The bush can be a difficult and dangerous place to live, with extreme temperatures, rugged terrain, and the ever-present threat of bushfires and other natural disasters. However, it is also a place of great beauty and natural wonder, with unique flora and fauna that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

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The term ‘aborigine’ and how their point of view is represented in Australian literature

                                                      

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-9)

AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-09 

2. What do you understand by the term ‘aborigine’? How is their point of view represented in Australian literature?

The term 'Aborigine' refers to the indigenous peoples of Australia, who have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years before European colonization. The Aboriginal peoples have a rich and diverse culture that encompasses many different languages, traditions, and ways of life. However, the Aboriginal peoples have suffered greatly since the arrival of Europeans, including dispossession of land, forced removal of children, and systemic discrimination. 

In Australian literature, the point of view of Aboriginal peoples is represented through a range of different perspectives and genres. Aboriginal writers such as Alexis Wright, Kim Scott, and Tara June Winch have created a powerful body of work that reflects their experiences and perspectives as Indigenous Australians.

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The issues that Australian writers had to grapple with before they could forge a literature of their own

                                                     

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-9)

AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-09 

1. What were the issues that Australian writers had to grapple with before they could forge a literature of their own?

Australian writers had to grapple with several issues before they could forge a literature of their own. These issues were primarily related to the country's colonial history, its relationship with England, and its position as a new nation in the world. 

One of the key issues that Australian writers had to grapple with was the legacy of colonialism. Australia was colonized by the British in 1788, and for many years, the country's literature was dominated by British authors and themes. Australian writers had to contend with this legacy and find ways to assert their own identity and experiences in their work.

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The Stone Angel as a novel of awakening

                                                    

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

10. Discuss The Stone Angel as a novel of awakening citing examples from the text.

The Stone Angel by Margaret Laurence is a novel that explores the life of Hagar Shipley, an elderly woman reflecting on her past as she faces the end of her life. Throughout the novel, Hagar undergoes a process of awakening in which she comes to terms with the mistakes she has made in her life and begins to understand the value of human connection and emotional vulnerability. This process of awakening is evident in several key moments throughout the novel.

One of the most significant moments of awakening for Hagar occurs when she visits the cemetery where her son, John, is buried. Up until this point in the novel, Hagar has been deeply resistant to confronting her own mortality and the emotions that come with it. However, in this scene, she is confronted with the reality of death and the depth of her own grief over the loss of her son. This experience prompts Hagar to reflect on her own life and the ways in which she has pushed away those who care for her.

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A detailed note on myth, symbol and allegory present in The Solid Mandala

                                                   

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

9. Write a detailed note on myth, symbol and allegory present in The Solid Mandala.

The Solid Mandala by Patrick White is a complex and multi-layered novel that explores themes of identity, alienation, and the search for meaning in a world that often feels chaotic and disorienting. Central to the novel's exploration of these themes is the use of myth, symbol, and allegory, which are woven throughout the narrative in a way that enriches the reader's understanding of the characters and their struggles.

One of the key myths that is explored in The Solid Mandala is that of the hero's journey. The novel follows the lives of two brothers, Waldo and Arthur Brown, as they navigate the challenges of growing up and finding their place in the world. Both brothers experience a sense of alienation and disconnection from the world around them, and both embark on a journey of self-discovery that is marked by a series of trials and tribulations. This journey is reflected in the structure of the novel itself, which is divided into three sections that correspond to the stages of the hero's journey: separation, initiation, and return.

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Critically analyse the poem ‘Ananse’ by Edward Brathwaite

                                                  

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

8. Critically analyse the poem ‘Ananse’ by Edward Brathwaite.

Edward Brathwaite's poem 'Ananse' is a complex and multi-layered exploration of cultural identity and the legacy of colonialism in the Caribbean. The poem is centered around the figure of Ananse, a popular folk character in Caribbean culture, who is often portrayed as a trickster and a symbol of resistance against oppression.

The poem begins with a vivid description of Ananse, who is portrayed as a powerful and dynamic force in Caribbean culture. Brathwaite writes, "he was black as jet / with legs like pipe-stems / and a stomach huge as a gourd / his eyes were glittering fire / and his teeth glinting steel". This powerful imagery creates a sense of awe and reverence around Ananse, positioning him as a central figure in Caribbean culture and identity.

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Language is an effective tool for exerting control and battles can be fought on the linguistic terrain

                                                 

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

7. Language is an effective tool for exerting control and battles can be fought on the linguistic terrain. Discuss this with reference to the Caribbean colonization.

Language is a powerful tool that can be used to exert control and power over others. This has been particularly evident in the context of Caribbean colonization, where European colonizers used language as a means of subjugating and controlling the local population.

One of the ways in which language was used to exert control in the Caribbean was through the imposition of European languages such as Spanish, French, and English. This forced the local population to abandon their native languages and adopt the language of the colonizer, which gave the colonizer a significant advantage in terms of communication and control. The imposition of European languages also reinforced the notion of European cultural and linguistic superiority, which further marginalized the local population.

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A House for Mr. Biswas is a chronicle of socio-political changes vis-à-vis Trinidad society

                                                

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

6. A House for Mr. Biswas is a chronicle of socio-political changes vis-à-vis Trinidad society. Discuss with examples from the text.

V.S. Naipaul's novel "A House for Mr. Biswas" is a sweeping exploration of Trinidadian society, chronicling the socio-political changes that occurred during the first half of the 20th century. Through the experiences of its protagonist, Mohun Biswas, the novel offers a powerful critique of colonialism, capitalism, and the social structures that shaped Trinidadian society.

One of the most significant socio-political changes that the novel explores is the impact of British colonialism on Trinidadian society. Mr. Biswas is born into a society that is still deeply influenced by colonial power structures, and his experiences as a young man highlight the ways in which the British exploited and oppressed Trinidadian people. For example, Mr. Biswas works as an indentured laborer on a sugar plantation, where he is subject to harsh living conditions and exploitative labor practices. The novel also highlights the ways in which colonialism contributed to the fragmentation of Trinidadian society, as different ethnic groups and social classes were pitted against each other by the British.

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The role played by the major female characters in Ice-Candy Man

                                               

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

5. Ice-Candy Man highlights feminist concerns. Elucidate the role played by the major female characters of the novel.

Bapsi Sidhwa's novel "Ice-Candy Man," also known as "Cracking India," is a powerful exploration of the partition of India in 1947 and its impact on the lives of ordinary people. At the heart of the novel are the stories of several female characters, whose experiences highlight important feminist concerns.

One of the most significant female characters in the novel is Lenny, a young Parsi girl who serves as the narrator of the story. Lenny's experiences highlight the vulnerability of women and girls in times of conflict and violence. Throughout the novel, Lenny is exposed to the horrors of partition, including the abduction and rape of women by men from the other community. Despite her young age, Lenny is forced to confront the reality of gender-based violence and the ways in which women are used as pawns in political conflicts.

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How A Dance of the Forests reflect Soyinka's social concerns

                                              

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

4. Soyinka believed that an artist should not live in an ivory tower and instead should write works which were socially relevant. Discuss how A Dance of the Forests reflect his social concerns.

Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, and essayist who is known for his works that deal with themes such as social justice, politics, and cultural identity. In his play "A Dance of the Forests," Soyinka uses his art to address the social concerns of Nigeria and Africa at large.

One of the key social concerns that Soyinka addresses in "A Dance of the Forests" is the issue of cultural identity. The play explores the tension between traditional African culture and the influence of Western colonialism. The characters in the play are a mix of traditional African figures and colonial officials, and Soyinka uses their interactions to highlight the clashes and conflicts that arise from the collision of these two worlds. For example, in Act.......

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Ngugi's views about the British colonial rule in Kenya in his novelA Grain of Wheat

                                             

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

3. Through his novel, A Grain of Wheat, Ngugi presents his views about the British colonial rule in Kenya. Discuss with examples from the text.

In his novel "A Grain of Wheat," Ngugi presents a scathing critique of the British colonial rule in Kenya. Through his portrayal of the characters and their experiences, Ngugi demonstrates the devastating impact of colonialism on Kenya and its people.

One of the main ways in which Ngugi critiques British colonial rule in the novel is through his depiction of the Mau Mau rebellion. The rebellion was a response to British colonial rule and the exploitation of Kenyan resources, including land and labor. Ngugi portrays the Mau Mau fighters as heroes who are willing to sacrifice everything in order to fight for their independence and freedom. For example, Gikonyo, one of the main characters in the novel, joins the Mau Mau rebellion despite the risk to his own life and the lives of his family members

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Write a detailed note to show how the literatures in English, emerging from South Asia, reflect the colonial encounter.

                                            

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

2. Write a detailed note to show how the literatures in English, emerging from South Asia, reflect the colonial encounter.

The literatures in English that have emerged from South Asia reflect the complex and often contentious colonial encounter that the region has experienced. The arrival of the British in the 18th and 19th centuries had a profound impact on the social, cultural, and political fabric of South Asia, and this impact is reflected in the literature produced during and after the colonial period.

One of the most significant ways in which the colonial encounter is reflected in South Asian literature is through the themes and subject matter that writers have explored. Many writers have focused on the experience of displacement and alienation that was brought about by colonialism, as well as the social and cultural changes that accompanied it. For example, in Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children", the protagonist Saleem Sinai struggles to reconcile his Indian identity with his British upbringing, reflecting the tensions that arose as a result of colonialism.

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The journey of Canada’s literary enterprise and the impacts that have helped Canada to evolve its own literary traditions and identity

                                           

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-8)

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT 

July 2022 and January 2023 Session

Course Code: MEG-08 

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

1. Canada’s literary enterprise has passed through many stages. Discuss its journey and the impacts that have helped Canada to evolve its own literary traditions and identity.

Ans:

Canada's literary enterprise has undergone a long journey, from its colonial past to the present day. Throughout this journey, Canadian literature has been influenced by various social, cultural, and political factors, and has helped to shape Canada's national identity.

During the early colonial period, literature in Canada was dominated by British writers, who saw Canada as a place to be explored and exploited for its resources. However, as Canada began to develop its own national identity in the 19th century, Canadian writers began to emerge, producing works that reflected the unique Canadian experience.

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Mulk Raj Anand’s portrayal of Indian social problems

                                          

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-7)

INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

(Based on Blocks (1 - 8)

Course Code: MEG-07 

Assignment Code: MEG-07/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

5. Mulk Raj Anand’s novel portrays Indian social problems realistically. Discuss with reference to the novel Untouchable.

Ans:

Mulk Raj Anand's novel Untouchable provides a stark portrayal of the harsh realities of Indian society in the 1930s. The novel explores the experiences of Bakha, a young man who is a member of the "untouchable" caste, the lowest social stratum in Indian society. Through Bakha's story, Anand provides a searing critique of the injustices of the caste system and the oppression faced by those deemed "untouchable."

Anand's portrayal of Bakha's life is unflinching in its depiction of the discrimination and abuse he faces. From the opening pages, Bakha is shown to be the victim of constant harassment and ridicule from members of higher castes. He is forced to perform menial tasks such as cleaning latrines and removing garbage, and is not allowed to enter temples or use public water sources. Anand portrays the caste system as a deeply entrenched social order, in which individuals are defined by their birth and not their actions or character...........

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Aurbindo’s view on Indian Culture - IGOU INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE ASSIGNMENT

                                         

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-7)

INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

(Based on Blocks (1 - 8)

Course Code: MEG-07 

Assignment Code: MEG-07/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

4. What makes India special for Aurobindo is “spirituality made the leading motive and the determining power of both the inner and the outer life.” Do you agree? Elaborate Aurbindo’s view on Indian Culture.

Ans:

Sri Aurobindo was a philosopher, poet, and spiritual leader who played an important role in the Indian independence movement. He was deeply influenced by Indian culture and spirituality, and his writings reflect a profound appreciation for the unique qualities of Indian civilization.

One of the central themes in Aurobindo's view of Indian culture is the importance of spirituality as a guiding principle. Aurobindo believed that India's great spiritual traditions, such as Vedanta and Yoga, provided a powerful framework for understanding the nature of reality and for guiding human behavior............

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Indian experience through the foreign medium of the English Language by Raja Rao in Kanthapura - IGNOU MEG

                                        

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-7)

INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

(Based on Blocks (1 - 8)

Course Code: MEG-07 

Assignment Code: MEG-07/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

3. In Kanthapura, Raja Rao conveys a purely Indian experience through the foreign medium of the English Language. Comment.

Ans:

Kanthapura is a novel by Raja Rao that tells the story of a small village in southern India and its struggle for independence from British colonial rule. One of the most striking features of the novel is its use of the English language to convey a purely Indian experience.

Raja Rao was deeply committed to the idea of using English as a medium for Indian literature, and he believed that it was possible to convey the richness and complexity of Indian culture and experience through this foreign language. In Kanthapura, he demonstrates this idea through his use of a unique style of English that is infused with Indian language, idiom, and thought............

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The structure and techniques used by Anita Desai in Clear Light of the Day - IGNOU INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE ASSIGNMENT

                                       

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-7)

INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

(Based on Blocks (1 - 8)

Course Code: MEG-07 

Assignment Code: MEG-07/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

2. Comment on the structure and techniques used by Anita Desai in Clear Light of the Day.

Ans:

"The Clear Light of Day" is a novel by Anita Desai that explores the complex relationships between family members in post-colonial India. The novel is structured around a series of flashbacks, allowing the reader to gradually piece together the history of the Das family and the events that have shaped their lives.

The novel is divided into four sections, each of which focuses on a different member of the Das family: Bim, Tara, Raja, and Baba. Each section is narrated from the perspective of the character in question, giving the reader an intimate understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and experiences..............

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Social and Cultural situations in India during Derozio’s time

                                      

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-7)

INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

(Based on Blocks (1 - 8)

Course Code: MEG-07 

Assignment Code: MEG-07/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

1. Write short note on:

d) Social and Cultural situations in India during Derozio’s time

Ans:

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was an Indian poet and intellectual who lived during the 19th century. During his time, India was undergoing significant social and cultural changes as a result of British colonial rule.

One of the most significant social changes during Derozio's time was the emergence of a new, western-educated Indian middle class. This group of Indians was largely English-speaking and often looked to the West for inspiration and guidance. This new middle class also played an important role in the Indian independence movement, which sought to end British colonial rule................

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Vikarm Seth’s Prose Style - INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE ASSIGNMENT - IGNOU

                                     

MASTER’S DEGREE IN ENGLISH (MEG-7)

INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE

ASSIGNMENT 

(Based on Blocks (1 - 8)

Course Code: MEG-07 

Assignment Code: MEG-07/TMA/2022-23 

Max. Marks: 100

1. Write short note on:

c) Vikarm Seth’s Prose Style

Ans:

Vikram Seth is an Indian author known for his poetry, novels, and essays. His prose style is marked by its clarity, elegance, and attention to detail.

One of Seth's notable features is his use of vivid and descriptive language that creates a rich and detailed picture of his characters and settings. He often employs similes and metaphors that help to convey complex emotions and experiences in a way that is accessible to readers...............

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