Vowels of English with examples

MEG-04: ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

Programme: MEG

Ast code: MEG-04/TMA/2016-17

Max. Marks: 100

                  2.    Describe the vowels of English. Give example for each vowel.

Vowels are speech sounds pronounced so there are no “obstacles” to airstream (unlike the way consonants are pronounced, for example). This post lists English vowels (21 in this case, although some sources list 22), both monophthongs and diphthongs. They are grouped into the long and short ones. There is also a vowel diagram showing vowels at their approximate positions.

The vowels sounds of the English language are listed below. The newer IPA notation was used.

The English vowels with examples

      IPA                  Examples

1    i:                      see, unique, feel

2    ɪ                       wit, mystic, little

3    e                      set, meant, bet

4    æ                     pat, cash, bad

5    ɑ:                     half, part, father

.......................

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Reduplication as a process in word formation

MEG-04: ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

Programme: MEG

Ast code: MEG-04/TMA/2016-17

Max. Marks: 100

i.             Reduplication as a process in word formation

       Reduplication means repetition of part or whole of a root to indicate some meaning like plurality, distribution, repetition, customary activity, increase of size, added intensity, continuance, etc. as a process of word-formation it is to be found in various degrees in almost all languages. Hindi, for example makes use of it extensively to express intensity (e.g. tej-tej chalo (walk fast-fast ie ‘faster’), dhiire-dhiire khao ( eat slowly-slowly ie ‘at a slower pace’)............................

   

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Simple, complex, compound word

MEG-04: ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

Programme: MEG

Ast code: MEG-04/TMA/2016-17

Max. Marks: 100

QNO1: Write short notes on any of two of the following

i.             Simple, complex, compound words

Words can be divided into simple, complex, compound and compound-complex depending on whether they realize a single free morpheme, a free morpheme plus one or more bound morphemes, two or more free morphemes, or two or more free morphemes plus one or more bound morphemes respectively. For example:..............

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Derivational Prefixes

MEG-04: ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

ASSIGNMENT

Programme: MEG

Ast code: MEG-04/TMA/2016-17

Max. Marks: 100

i.             Derivational Prefixes

There is a small set of affixes in English which are attached at the beginning of a stem to modify its meaning. Some well-known examples are the negative prefixes un-,in-, and dis-. But negation is not the only modification of meaning the prefixes are used for.

Unlike most suffixes, the prefixes do not affect the grammatical category of the stem at all. So the grammar-based system is of no use. The change in meaning at least tells us exactly how the resulting word differs in meaning form the stem.

Here are some of the ways in which the prefixes modify the meaning of stem:

Negation: Prefixes like ...................................

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Title, theme of redemption and the imagery present in the novel The Stone Angel

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

10. Discuss the major aspects like the title, theme of redemption and the imagery present in the novel The Stone Angel.

       The Stone Angel is a novel that explores several ideas common to the novel of awakening: the survival of personality, the function of memory the importance of coming to terms with female sexuality, and the necessity of accepting the past in order to understand the present.  It has several thematic aspects.

Title
        There is a lot in a name, in a title. Titles are important as they should in some way express the theme of the book in a rather poetic way...................................................

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Two central motifs of the novel The Solid Mandala

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 10

9. Discuss the two motifs that are central to the novel The Solid Mandala.

Motif in a literary aspect, is a subject, an idea or a phrase that is repeated and developed in a work of literature. There are two major motifs that are central to the narrative namely Androgyny and Mandala motifs and some implications they have for the interpretation of the novel.

Androgyny motif

The allusions to Tiresias and the hermaphrodite Adam are the strongest manifestation of the androgynous figure in the text. A weaker version of this motif is ..........................

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Theme of Brathwaite’s poem “Angel/Engine"

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

8. What is the theme of Brathwaite’s poem “Angel/Engine”? Discuss in detail.

“Angel/Engine” is from the final section of Braithwaite’s 1977 collection Mother Poem. This section is entitled “koumfort” and in it’s the possibility of spiritual renewal is imagined. Coined from the Haitian Creole word for temple, the title of this section suggests ways in which African connections are preserved.

The “womanist” experience is central to this poem in which the first section mentions a series of relationships between women: the house belongs to the subject’s aunt, she was brought up by her “godma” and has a “foolish” daughter named “christofene.”

The poverty –stricken surrounding are evoked ........................................

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Aspects of Walcott's personal life in Midsummer

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

7. Midsummer explores aspects of Walcott’s personal life. Comment with examples from the poem.

Like Another Life, a sequence of lyrics from Walcott’s middle period of poetry, Midsummer is an exploration of aspects of the poet’s intensely personal moments of life.

                         In both collections, the influence of the American poet Robert Lowell’s much acclaimed Life Studies can be traced. Lowell’s work contains poetic and prose recollections of his family, his childhood and his mature experiences of marriage, imprisonment and hospitalization for mental problems. This started the trend of r what came to be called ‘’Confessional” poetry in which the revelation of the private universe with its entire attendant irrationally became acceptable.

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Role of irony and humour in the novel A House for Mr. Biswas

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

6. What role do irony and humour play in the novel A House for Mr. Biswas? Substantiate your answer with examples from the text of the novel.

Any discussion on the use of irony and humor in A House for M.r Biswas would start with a look at the title and what it signifies. The title of the story by Seepersad Naipaul, on which it is based, is “They Called Him Mohun”, much more informal with a touch of closeness/intimacy, conveyed in the use of the first name.

The nature of humor in the novel varies. Sometimes it borders on pathos as when describing the education system sometimes there is a black edge to it is in the passages describing the way in which Mr. Biswas and Shama get married. At times it is ..............

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victimization and suppression of women in Ice-Candy-Man

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

5. Ice-Candy Man highlights feminist concerns like victimization and suppression of women in patriarchal societies. Discuss with special reference to the major female characters present in the novel.

The prominent characters in Ice –Candy-Man are mostly women, and at the center of them is Lenny-a girl child who is also the narrator. Though the paradigm of ‘woman-as-victim’ features in almost all writings on the theme of Partition, Ice-Candy-Man stands apart from the rest in its dramatization of this paradigm. The extensive featuring of women’s shared experiences of victimization in the communal riots is here complimented by a presentation of their oppression and the strategies to overcome the oppression.

            Lenny

We instantly recognize that Lenny in Ice-Candy-Man is far cry from the girl-child whose presence is patterned on ‘submission and subordination’. Though she is located on the margins of her milieu-as physically ‘handicapped’ ‘girl’ ‘child’ belonging to .........

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A Grain of Wheat as a complex portrayal of history.

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

 3. A Grain of Wheat is based on the Kenyan National Movement. Analyse the novel as a complex portrayal of history.

‘A Grain of Wheat’ written by Ngugi is a portrayal of traumatic phase in the history of Kenya. The so-called-Mau Mau, a phase in which sections of a highly complex society comprising of people belonging to various African tribes, white settlers and Indians acted and reacted to events of violence in a highly emotionally surcharged, and often contradictory manner.

As P. Ochola- Ojero comments : “ In A grain of Wheat , the author probes into the psychology of those characters who have undergone serious difficulties and consequent disillusionment but who during the time of emergency have found some meaning and purpose in life in the tough fight for their country’s independence”

However, the novel is not about the theme of betrayal alone.............................

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What geographical, socio-political and historical contexts have shaped the literature of Australia?

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks: 100

2,  What geographical, socio-political and historical contexts have shaped the literature of Australia?

  Ans :  Australia, the smallest of continents, the largest of islands, fifth among the world’s nations in area, had indigenous peoples living there for thousands of years before the British claimed the land as terra nullius-empty land-following Captain James Cook’s invasion in 1788. It established a penal colony and named it New South Wales. Other colonies of the British Empire were gradually added.

For a long time the narration of the history of Australia began with Cook’s invasion and the Aboriginal people were considered mere wards of the state rather that as full citizens in their own right. It was only in 1967, after a national referendum, where ninety percent of the white population voted in their favor, that the Aboriginal people got citizen ship rights. Initially Australia followed a .................................

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The impact of colonization, emancipation and the indentured system on the Caribbean identity

NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT FOR MEG –08

July 2016 & January 2017 Sessions

Programme: MEG

Assignment Code: MEG-08/TMA/2016-17

Max Marks : 100

1. Discuss the impact of colonization, emancipation and the indentured system on the Caribbean identity

Ans:

The colonial encounter between the immigrants and the original inhabitants had a great impact on the culture, society and history of Caribbean. Any engagement with Caribbean literary production would be incomplete without an engagement with the colonial encounter and its impact.

Geographically, The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

The discovery of the Caribbean island by Christopher Columbus in 1492 led to.......................

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a. A lovely boy stolen from an Indian King; She never had so sweet a changeling. And jealous Oberon would have the child Knight of his train, to trace the forests wild

MEG-02: BRITISH DRAMA

ASSIGNMENT

(Based on Blocks 1-9)

Programme: MEG

Ast code: MEG-02/TMA/2016-17

Max. Marks: 100

                   A lovely boy stolen from an Indian King;

She never had so sweet a changeling.

And jealous Oberon would have the child

Knight of his train, to trace the forests wild.

Answer : These lines are taken from Shakespeare’s A Midsummers Night’s Dream. The lines are spoken by Robin Goodfellow, a mischievous fairy to one of the fairies. Robin is Oberosn’s jester, and his antics are responsible for many of the complications that propel the play.

During a conversation between Robin and the fairy, he says the king; Oberon is extremely angry and furious because his wife, Titania, has stolen ...................................................................................................

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